This blog is part of a three-part series on childhood fevers. In this series, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from understanding when a fever requires medical attention to learning about common causes and how to provide comfort at home.
Few things are as concerning as the sudden warmth of a child’s forehead. A fever can be a sign that something isn’t right with your child’s health, but it's not always clear how serious it may be. Fortunately, understanding what can cause childhood fevers and what those fevers may mean can provide the clarity you need to handle the situation with confidence and care.
At Capital Area Pediatrics, we are proud to be a trusted provider of pediatric care in Northern Virginia. Our experienced team is dedicated to helping parents navigate every stage of their child’s health and development, including managing common illnesses. If you’re feeling unsure or need expert guidance, you can count on us to help. Schedule a sick visit with us today and ensure your child receives the attentive care they deserve.
Now, let's explore the common causes of childhood fevers and what they might mean for your little one.
What Does a Fever Mean?
A fever is a natural response from your child’s body to fight off infections or illnesses. A person is said to have a fever when their body temperature rises above its normal range. While this may sound alarming, it’s important to understand that fevers are typically a sign that the immune system is working hard to protect the body.
In most cases, fevers are not dangerous and can be managed at home with proper care and treatment. However, it's still important to monitor your child’s fever closely and seek medical attention if necessary.
It's also important to know that fevers are not illnesses themselves but rather a symptom of an underlying condition or infection. This means that treating the fever alone will not cure your child; instead, identifying and addressing the root cause is crucial.
What Can Cause a Fever?
A fever is a natural response from your child’s body to fight off infections or illnesses, and while it can be concerning for parents, it’s important to understand that fevers are typically a sign that the immune system is working hard to protect the body. However, understanding potential causes can help you identify whether your child might require medical attention or simply some rest and care at home.
Viral Infections
One of the most common causes of fever in children is a viral infection, such as the flu or the common cold. These illnesses can elevate body temperature temporarily as the immune system combats the virus. Other symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, or cough often accompany fevers caused by viruses. Viral fevers generally resolve on their own within a few days.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial infections are another possible cause of fever. Conditions such as strep throat, ear infections, or urinary tract infections may lead to a rise in temperature. Unlike viral fevers, bacterial infections often require antibiotics to treat the underlying issue. If a fever is persistent or accompanied by severe symptoms, it’s a good idea to reach out to your CAP pediatrician.
Immunizations
Most vaccinations can also cause mild fevers as a natural response as your child’s body builds immunity. This kind of fever is usually low-grade, short-lived, and not a cause for concern.
Other Causes
Occasionally, teething can cause a slight increase in body temperature, but it shouldn’t result in a high fever. Environmental factors, such as overheating on a hot day or wearing too many layers, can also sometimes lead to a rise in temperature.
When to Call Your Pediatrician
While many fevers can be managed at home, there are situations when medical attention is necessary. Contact your Capital Area Pediatrics provider or schedule a sick visit if:
- High fever in infants younger than one year of age.
- High fever in children over one-year-old is accompanied by symptoms like vomiting, rash, confusion, headache, or a stiff neck.
- High fever that lasts for more than three consecutive days.
- Widespread rash.
- Difficulty breathing or heavy breathing.
- Frequent or repeated vomiting.
- Excessive diarrhea.
- Any unusual symptom that lasts more than three days.
- Ongoing pain, such as a stomachache, sore throat, headache, or earache.
- Signs of dehydration, include poor fluid intake, decreased urine output, or extreme lethargy.
Trust Your Instincts
As a parent, you know your child better than anyone. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician for advice. Our team at Capital Area Pediatrics is here to provide guidance and expert care whenever you need it.
When in Doubt, We’re Here to Help
Fevers can be concerning, but they are often a normal part of your child’s immune response. By understanding the common causes and knowing when to seek help, you can feel more confident in managing your child’s health.
If you have concerns about your child’s fever, don’t hesitate to call Capital Area Pediatrics or schedule a sick visit. Our dedicated team is here to support your family every step of the way.
